Comparing Nutcrackers
(How does an ANRI nutcracker differ
from a German made nutcracker?)

First of all, note that standing, full figured ANRI nutcrackers do not
have bases. That's because
they are carved to stand alone. Notice the handle in the
rear. ANRI handles are straight,
while the carving on the right has a curved handle. ANRI
nutcrackers of this type are always painted.
It's also important to notice differences in the strokes made by the
carving tools. ANRI carvings
have few flat, broad surfaces, unlike the carving on the far
right. Especially notice the detail given
to the carving and painting of the faces. The ANRI characters
have very exaggerated features,
but the strokes are smooth and curved. The faces have very human
expressions, as though they might
resemble a real person. The carving on the right has blunted
features with many flat
planes, and there is no resemblance to a real human face. ANRI
carvers used each other as models
which is why so many of the faces are similar from one carving to the
next, (i.e.,) the face on
a bottle stopper may be almost the same as the face on a nutcracker, or
napkin ring.

Using the same rules of comparison as above, compare these faces.
ANRI faces never
have eyes with carved pupils, and the bottom jaw is always continued
into the body
of the carving, unlike the carving on the right which shows a gap
between jaw and
body. Another rule of thumb for German carvings is the narrowness
of the piece,
as opposed to the fully rounded bodies on ANRI carvings.
And finally the wood ANRI used in the earliest years was Cembra Pine,
and later Maple.
German woodcarvings were made of a darker, harder wood which is why
they have
less subtlety, and detail. Once the items above are compared it
becomes easy
to see which are of a higher quality, and were carved with more skill.
Does this help?